1. INDIA’S ANCIENT LEGAL SYSTEM
Asia’s oldest legal history dates back to the Neolithic age in India. The Puranas and Smritis, among other Hindu books, serve as examples of the concept of Dharma, which forms the foundation for justice and the rule of law. This Vedic era is the main source of knowledge about India’s ancient legal system and legacy. Also check good criminal lawyer in bangalore
2. LEGAL STRUCTURE IN MEDIEVAL ERA
During the Indian Middle Ages, the most widely accepted legal school was the Mitakshara school, which was founded in the eleventh century by a Chalukya prince and had a distinct interpretation of the law. This statute is currently the foundation for Hindu Joint Family regulations. Islam arrived in India in the eleventh century when Mohammed Ghori beat Prithviraj Chauhan in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD.
3. INDIAN COLONIAL PERIOD LEGAL SYSTEM
The standard law system, which is based on publicly accessible court precedents, was introduced to India by the British East India Company. Because the Mughal court system lacked organization and efficacy, the English governor of Surat—where Emperor Jehangir granted permission to construct the first English factory—decided to create legal procedures and guidelines to regulate the workers at the factory.
4. INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM AFTER INDEPENDENCE
On January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution came into effect, establishing the Republic of India. Any action deemed unconstitutional would contravene the Indian Constitution. All laws and acts of India are based on the country’s Constitution.
5. CRIMINAL LAW: PROSECUTION AND DEFENCE
Law enforcement is the responsibility of the police. One of the important categories of Indian law, criminal law deals with crimes including homicide, sexual assault, assault, and theft. However, offenses against a particular person are nonetheless seen as crimes against all people even when they aren’t crimes.
6. CIVIL LAW: PERSONAL AND PROPERTY RIGHTS
Civil law looks at non-criminal behavior, as opposed to criminal law. It is a field of law that governs disputes between parties and people. These many legal frameworks in India include a wide range of subjects, including defamation, child custody, sufficient education, divorce, union membership, property disputes, possession disputes, copyrights, and Claremore insurance.
7. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
In India, this is another important category of law. The law about the Constitution deals with the interpretation and application of the document and its guiding principles. People’s access to several essential rights, such as the freedom of movement, the ability to vote, privacy, and life, is based on this basis
8. FAMILY LAW
Conflicts about marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, etc. are influenced by the family in civil law. For assistance with any family-related issue, contact a family lawyer. Specific standards for many aspects of family life are intended to be provided by family laws.
9. STATUTORY LAW
In India, as defined by the Indian Constitution, “statutory law” refers to the corpus of laws passed by the Parliament or state legislatures. These written and codified laws make up the statutory legal framework that controls many facets of national life and commerce.
